Jippy,
DTA or Digital Time Alignment is a feature built into a lot of mid and hi end decks which allows you to synchronize the arrival times of the various sources (speakers) by delaying the nearer sources so that the signal meets at a particular location (your listening point aka sweetspot) coincidently. This theoretically avoids the usual "smearing", "slapback" and combing effects that can make things sound bad while making it easier to get the imaging, balance and focus rite when implemented correctly. Ideally, this works better in an active set up as you have individual control over each drivers and their cross-over points as opposed to systems running on factory supplied passive crossovers. But it still helps even in a passive system to some degree as I found out with my earlier install.
So in practical terms, when you play with the digital time correction, you can almost see the lead vocalist, for example, moving across your dash as you increase or decrease the delay in the right or left speakers. I'm a sucker for dead centre vocal projection so it works nicely for me. It isn't like a simple balance control; you still hear all the audio information on a disc, rather than isolating the signal that goes to a specific side; it simply sounds like the focus point of that audio information shifts as you adjust the time correction. The DTA feature can be found on a slew of decks from Alpine, Clarion, Eclipse, Pioneer and etc as well as individual stand alone processors as well from Alpine, Audio Control, Pioneer, AltoMobile, Zapco and etc.
Thanks,
VaN.